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Immunisation
Throughout our lives we are open to infeciton and immunisation is one way of
limiting the spread of many serious diseases.
Recommendations by the department of Health for vaccines state that the following
injections should be given to children.
| Age |
Immunisation |
| 2 to 4 months |
Polio, Diptheria, Tetanus, Whooping cough and Menengitis |
| 12 to 15 months |
Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR) |
| 3 to 5 years (before child starts school) |
MMR, Diptheria, Tetanus, Polio |
| 10 to 14 years |
BCG (Tuberculosis) |
| 13 to 18 years |
Diptheria, Tetanus, Polio |
MMR Vaccine scare
Recent reports about the safety of the MMR vaccine - which could lead to a
potential outbreak of measles in schools - are said to be unproven, according
to the British Medical Journal.
They say that some parents and health workers are confused and anxious about
these reports.
The BMJ claims that since the vaccine was licensed 30 years ago, 250 million
doses in over 40 countries have been studied and the safety of the vaccine has
been confirmed.
Indeed, government figures for 1999-2000 showed that in the north west, 88.3
per cent of 24-month old children had been immunised with the MMR vaccine.
Adverse reactions to the vaccine such as convulsions have been rare and there
have been no cases of autism or inflammatory bowel disease related to the vaccine.
Flu
In May 2000, Health Secretary Alan Milburn announced that the flu vaccine would
be on offer to anyone over the age of 65, with a target of 70 per cent of people
to be immunised.
The vaccine is recommended for people of any age with any conditions which
are likely to put them at a greater risk of infection.
Links
Further information about immunisation
British Medical Journal article on the MMR vaccine
Department of Health immunisation statistics 1999-2000
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